Merry Christmas From NWYC

The Story of Christmas

King James Version

Luke 1:26-45 

 [26] And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, 

[27] To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.

[28] And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women.
[29] And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be.
[30] And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God.
[31] And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.
[32] He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David:
[33] And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end.
[34] Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?
[35] And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.
[36] And, behold, thy cousin Elisabeth, she hath also conceived a son in her old age: and this is the sixth month with her, who was called barren.
[37] For with God nothing shall be impossible.
[38] And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her.
[39] And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Juda;
[40] And entered into the house of Zacharias, and saluted Elisabeth.
[41] And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost:
[42] And she spake out with a loud voice, and said, Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb.
[43] And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?
[44] For, lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy.
[45] And blessed is she that believed: for there shall be a performance of those things which were told her from the Lord.
Matthew 1:18-25
[18] Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.
[19] Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not willing to make her a publick example, was minded to put her away privily.
[20] But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.
[21] And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.
[22] Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying,
[23] Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us.
[24] Then Joseph being raised from sleep did as the angel of the Lord had bidden him, and took unto him his wife:
[25] And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name JESUS.
 Luke 2:1-7
[1] And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be taxed.
[2] (And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.)
[3] And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city.
[4] And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David:)
[5] To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child.
[6] And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered.
[7] And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn.

Pearl Harbor Attacked Dec. 7, 1941

At 7:55 A.M. a Japanese dive bomber bearing the red symbol of the Rising Sun on its wings appeared out of the clouds above the island of Oahu.  A swarm of 360 Japanese warplanes followed, descending on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor in a ferocious assault.  The surprise attack sank or severely damaged eight battleships, three destroyers, and several other ships plus 200 aircraft were destroyed.  A total of 2,400 Americans were killed and 1,200 were wounded, many while valiantly attempting to stop the attack.  Fortunately for the United States, all three Pacific fleet carriers were out at sea on training maneuvers.  These giant aircraft carriers would have their revenge against Japan six months later at the Battle of Midway, reversing the tide against the previously invincible Japanese navy in a spectacular victory.

The day after the attack President Roosevelt appeared before a joint session of Congress and declared, "Yesterday, December 7, 1941 - a date which will live in infamy - the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan."  After a brief and forceful speech, he asked Congress to approve a resolution recognizing the state of war between the United States and Japan.  The Senate voted for war against Japan 82-0.  The House of Representatives approved the resolution by a vote of 388 to 1.  The sole dissenter, Rep. Jeannette Rankin of Montana, was a devout pacifist who had also cast dissenting vote against the U.S. entrance into World War 1.

Benjamin Rush - Founding Father

Benjamin Rush of Pennsylvania is one of the lesser known signers of the Declaration of Independence and Founding Fathers.  He was a crusader of political, social, and medical causes.  He was a prolific writer and founder in all three areas.  He signed the Declaration of Independence and supported the U.S. Constitution; he founded the first anti-slavery society and the first free medical clinic in America.  He wrote one of the first studies of mental illness and demonstrated his devotion to medicine by repeatedly risking his life caring for the sick during epidemics in Philadelphia.

Having studied on both sides of the Atlantic, Rush was on of the best educated physicians in America.  By the 1770s he had won a place in Philadelphia as a teacher and a patriot as well as a physician.  He was a friend of John Adams, Thomas Paine, and Thomas Jefferson, and like them, an ardent champion of independence.

On This Day In History - Nov. 18, 1883

At exactly noon on this day in 1883, American and Canadian railroads began using four continental time zones to end the confusion of dealing with thousands of local times.

The need for continental time zones stemmed directly from the problems of moving passengers and freight over the thousands of miles of rail line that covered North America by the 1880's.  Most towns in the U.S. had their own local time, generally based on "high noon", or the time when the sun was at its highest point in the sky.  The time differences were a scheduling nightmare.

Rather than turning to the federal governments of the United States and Canada to create a North American system of time zones, the powerful railroad companies took it upon themselves to create a new time code system.  The companies agreed to divide the continent into four time zones; the dividing lines adopted were very close to the ones we still use today.

Veterans Day

The temporary cessation of hostilities during "The Great War", World War I, ceased between the Allied Nations and Germany on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month.  For that reason, November 11, 1918, is generally regarded as Armistice Day.

On May 13, 1938 an Act was passed by the government making the 11th of November of each year a legal holiday - a day to be dedicated to the cause of world peace and to be thereafter celebrated as "Armistice Day."  Armistice day was primarily a day set aside to honor veterans of World War I, but in 1954, after World War II had required the greatest mobilization of soldiers, sailors, Marines and Airmen in the Nation's history; after American forces had fought aggression in Korea, the 83rd Congress, at the urging of the veterans service organization, amended the Act of 1938 by striking out the word "Armistice" and inserting in its place "Veterans."  With the approval of this legislation on June 1, 1954, November 11 became the day to honor American Veterans of all wars.

Today take the time to thank all your family members, friends, and co-workers who served in the Armed Forces of the United States.  My personal thanks go to my father, Ted Francis Sullins, who served in the South Pacific during World War II.

Nov. 10, 1775 - Birth of The United States Marine Corps

During the American Revolution, the Continental Congress passed a resolution stating that "two battalions of Marines be raised" for service as landing forces for the recently formed Continental Navy.  The resolution, drafted by future U.S. President John Adams and adopted in Philadelphia on November 10, 1775 is now observed as the birthday of the United States Marine Corps.

Serving on land and at sea, the original U.S. Marines distinguished themselves in a number of important operations during the Revolutionary War.  The first Marine landing on a hostile shore occurred when a force of Marines under Captain Samuel Nicholas captured New Province Island in the Bahamas from the British in March 1776.  Nicholas was the first commissioned officer in the Continental Marines and is celebrated as the first Marine commandant.

On This Day In History

On June 12, 1987 President Ronald Reagan made a speech in Germany telling Gorbachev to "Tear down this wall".  The wall being the Berlin Wall which violently divided Germany into two parts; East and West Germany . 

Two years later on November 9, 1989 at 06:53 pm a member of the new East German government was asked at a press conference when the new East German travel law comes into force.  He answered:  "Well, as far as I can see, ...straightaway, immediately."  Thousands of East Berliners went to the border crossings.  At Bornholmer Strasse the people demanded to open the border and at 10:30 pm the border was opened.  That moment meant the end of the Berlin Wall.  Soon other border crossing points opened the gates to the West.  In that night the deadly border was opened by East Germans peacefully.

James Wilson

"The best form of government which has ever been offered to the world," James Wilson called the U.S. Constitution, which he helped draft and later signed.  He also signed the Declaration of Independence and served as Associate Justice of the first U.S. Supreme Court.

Although born and educated in Scotland, Wilson became a leader of the patriots as a young Pennsylvania lawyer.  He studied law under John Dickinson in Philadelphia - and the two served in the Continental Congress together.  In 1774, before he was elected to Congress, Wilson wrote a carefully reasoned pamphlet, Considerations on ...the Legislative Authority of the British Parliament, which boldly concluded that Parliament had no authority over the Colonies.  In Congress he was one of three Pennsylvania members to vote for independence. -The Book of The Founding Fathers, Pg. 76,  By Vincent Wilson, Jr.

November 2, 2010

The most important thing you can do today...

Participate...
   Exercise Your Privilage...
        VOTE  VOTE   VOTE

Election Day - Why Tuesday?

For much of our history, America was predominantly an agrarian society.  Law makers took into account that November was perhaps the most convenient month because the fall harvest was in, and the majority of the nation's weather was still mild enough to permit travel over unimproved roads.

Since most residents of rural America had to travel a significant distance to the county seat in order to vote, Monday was not considered reasonable since many people would need to begin travel on Sunday.  This would have conflicted with church services and Sunday worship.

Why the first Tuesday after the first Monday?  Lawmakers wanted to prevent election day from falling on the first of November for two reasons.  First, November 1st is "All Saints Day", a holy Day of Obligation for Roman Catholics.  Second, most merchants were in the habit of doing their books from the preceding month on the 1st.  Apparently, Congress was worried that the economic success or failure of the previous month might prove an undue influence on the vote!

Election Day - Tuesday, Nov. 2 - VOTE

"So many have given and risked their lives to protect our country's liberty and freedom.  Let us not allow that to be in vain because of lack of action." -Chris Campbell

"Every voter ought not merely to vote, but to vote under the inspiration of a high purpose to serve a nation." -Calvin Coolidge


Tuesday, November 2, Election Day,  is the opportunity for all  citizens to participate in determining the course of this nation.  Use this right and VOTE.....

Letter To National Write Your Congressman

"National Write Your Congressman is an organization that has helped my office immensely over the years.  I rely heavily on input from my constituents on the issues before Congress.  The hundreds of calls, faxes, emails, and stop-ins I receive help me understand how people feel about issues ranging from tax relief to the war on terror.  I take these contacts very seriously because this dialogue is an essential part of our democracy.

By providing the tools people need to communicate on a wide range of issues, your organization helps facilitate this process.  The background information you provide to your members is ideal for citizens looking for information that cuts through the rhetroic of politics and the media.  The sample ballots of opinion forms you provide for your members are an easy way to communicate with elected officials and an efficient way for us to respond.

National Write Your Congressman is a vital public service and one that greatly improves the input elected officials receive." -Congressman Joseph R. Pitts, 16th District, Pennsylvania

Voices In Democracy

"I am proud to support the efforts of National Write Your Congressman and the enthusiasm and interest of countless citizens who contact their elected officials to provide their voices in democracy.  I believe an active, involved citizenry makes our democracy strong.

As residents of the District of Columbia, you are taxpaying Americans who do not have full voting representation in the U.S. Congress.  I encourage D.C. Citizens to write their public officials to express their opinions and voice their concerns so that I may become your voice in Congress." -Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton, District of Columbia

Cuban Missile Crisis - This Day In History

Oct. 22, 1962 - In a televised speech of extraordinary gravity, President John F. Kennedy announces that U.S. spy planes have discovered Soviet missile bases in Cuba.  These missile sites, under construction  but nearing completion, housed medium range missles capable of striking a number of major cities in the United States, including Washington, D.C.  Kennedy announced that he was ordering a naval "quarantine" of Cuba to prevent Soviet ships from transporting any more offensive weapons to the island and explained that the United States would not tolerate the existence of the missile sites currently in place.  The president made it clear that America would not stop short of military action to end what he called "clandestine, reckless, and provocative threat to world peace."

Constituent Liberty

"Every day of the year, thousands of individuals and businesses practice their freedom and liberty by communicating their views and concerns to public officials.  It is a cherished right, and one that should be celebrated and applauded, and through the efforts of National Write Your Congressman, it is being expanded." -Congressman Mike McIntyre, 7th District, North Carolina

Democratic Systems

"Thank you for contacting me about the importance of public involvement in policymaking.  As you know, our democracy thrives when citizens take an active role in the issues that affect our country.  National Write Your Congressman fosters communications between constituents and their elected representatives in Congress, providing a vital link that is essential for the health of our democratic systems.

Thank you for all of your important efforts to encourage civic activism." -Congressman Edward J. Markey, 7th District, Massachusetts

On This Day In History - Oct. 18, 1867

On October 18, 1867, the U.S. formally took possession of Alaska after purchasing the territory from Russia for $7.2 million, or less that two cents an acre.  The Alaska purchase comprised 586,412 square miles, about twice the size of Texas, and was championed by William Henry Seward, the enthusiastic expansionist secretary of state under President Andrew Johnson.

Alaska became the 49th state on January 2, 1959.

Power From The Consent Of The Governed

"More than 200 years ago, our country's founders brilliantly established a representative system whereby the government receives its power from the consent of the governed.

Constituent communication is a crucial tool that allows myself and other elected officials to better represent those who elected us to office.  Without it, the voice of the people is in danger of going unheard.

Thank you for the good work you do at National Write Your Congressman to encourage Americans to take an active role in our cherished representative democracy." -Congressman Mike Pence, 6th District, Indiana

The Right To Petition Our Government

"There is nothing more important to an elected official than direct communication with the people he or she represents.  This is the basic concept behind a successful representative democracy and enshrined in the First Amendment - the right to petition our government.  National Write Your Congressman is to be commended for their part in keeping this important democratic tradition alive."

The issues presented by National Write Your Congressman are clearly stated, concise, and balanced, allowing the individual to make an informed decision and make their position known to their representative." -Congressman John L. Mica, 7th District, Florida

On This Day In History - Oct. 13, 1775

On this day in 1775, the Continental Congress authorized construction and administration of the first American naval force - the precursor to the United States Navy.

During the American Revolution, the Continental Navy successfully preyed on British merchant shipping and won several victories over British warships.  This first naval force was disbanded after the war.  What is now known as the United States Navy was formally established with the creation of the federal Department of the Navy in April 1798.

Constituent Letters - An Invaluable Help

"I believe that constituent letters and phone calls are among the best and most important sources of information for me.  However, I must weigh all information that I acquire in Congressional hearings, agency briefings and any additional sources.  I do my best to represent our State, and you can help me do that better.  A well considered letter citing personal experience is often invaluable in helping me decide what is best for our citizens.  Nothing is more effective at bringing home a point." -Senator Max Baucus, Montana

Constituent Opinion - Write Your Congressman

"Speaking for myself, constituent opinions are a curcial component to my decision-making process as a Member of Congress.  I was elected to represent my constituents and their interests in Washington.  The only way I can do that effectively is if I hear directly from my constituents on what is important to them and why.

I receive these opinions in a variety of ways.  Often times, constituents will place calls, write letters, or send e-mails to my office after reading an article in the newspaper or hearing something about a proposal.  My staff records each of these opinions which I later read.  In addition, many people approach me at events in my district to chat with me about what they are thinking on a particular issue.  Both modes of communication are important.

I thank you and your organization for communicating the importance of constituent opinions.  Please let me know if I can help in this effort in any way." -Congressman Patrick J. Kennedy, 1st District, Rhode Island

Columbus Day

Christopher Columbus' arrival in the Americas, specifically the Bahamas, occured on October 12, 1492.  Columbus Day first became an official state holiday in Colorado in 1906, and became a federal holiday in 1934.  However, people have celebrated Columbus' voyage since the colonial period.  In 1792, New York City and other U.S. cities celebrated the 300th anniversary of his landing in the New World.  In 1892, President Benjamin Harrison called upon the people of the United States to celebrate Columbus Day on the 400 anniversary of the event.  During the four hundredth anniversary, in 1892, teachers, preachers, poets and politicians used Columbus Day rituals to teach ideals of patriotism.  These patriotic rituals were framed around themes such as support for war, citizenship boundaries, the importance of loyalty to the nation, and celebrating social progress.

Columbus Day is celebrated nationally the second Monday in October.

NWYC's Contribution To Democracy

"We in Congress are elected by our constituents to represent their views in the legislative process.  My role here in Washington D.C. is to represent the people of the 18th district of Texas.  I take my responsibility to my constituents very seriously.  For me to accomplish this goal I must know their opinions, thoughts and concerns on all the legislative issues.

The National Write Your Congressman (NWYC) program facilitates communication between my office and my constituents:  a communication that is fundamental to the well being of our government, our society, and our country.  I would like to thank the NWYC for its outstanding contribution to our democracy, and I applaud your efforts.  Thank you." -Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee, 18th District, Texas

To Vote The Views Of Your Constituents - Or Not

"You have asked me to express my views with respect to the importance and effectiveness of writing to your member of Congress.  I consider it very important.  It is also effective in that it is one of the many ways a member stays in touch with his constituents and is informed of their views on the issues.

Inherit in your question is also the classic question:  should a member of Congress vote his true beliefs or merely reflect the views of his constituents?  As with most things, the answer is neither simply one of the other.  It is both/and.

On most things a member usually reflects both or they would not have been elected in the first place.  And if a member doesn't mostly reflect both, he or she will not be long in office.  But if a member feels strongly about an issue, they may vote their real views and simply 'take the heat' from their constituents.  This cannot happen too often, however, and remain in office.  In the end, the people do have the final say." -Congressman Jesse L. Jackson, Jr., 2nd District, Illinois

Responsive Citizenry

"Thomas Jefferson once said, 'Determine never to be idle.  It is wonderful how much may be done if we are always doing.'  When he and his fellow founding fathers built this Nation, they imagined an active, not passive citizenry, and a government responsive to their needs, where the wishes and desires of every citizen would be taken into account.

To realize this dream of a government reactive to the will of the people, we must have a dynamic and responsive citizenry.

The National Write Your Congressman campaign aspires to achieve this goal, and aims to give every American the opportunity to have his or her opinion reach those who need to hear it." -Congressman Mark Steven Kirk, 10th District, Illinois

Letter To National Write Your Congressman

"I am writing to thank you for the important service National Write Your Congressman provides.  The opportunity to hear from constituents is always welcomed by my office, and I am grateful that NWYC has streamlined the process so that everyone's voice may be heard." -Congressman Bob Filner, 51st District, California

House of Representatives - "The Peoples' Body"

"When the Founding Fathers created the House of Representatives, they envisioned it as being the 'people's body.'  It was to be the chamber in the Congress where citizens could most directly influence the direction of their government.

James Madison once said, "public opinion sets bounds to every government and is the real sovereign in every free one."  Keeping that in mind, I will continue to keep close ear to my constituents' concerns." -Congressman Trent Franks, 2nd District, Arizona

God Bless Our Troops

Our Midwestern Region manager, Tim Smith, is the proud father of Captain Kyle Smith who is serving our country in Iraq.  The following was sent to Tim by his son.

"Please let your colleagues know how important I think your work is.  The military and NWYC work toward the same end - to ensure the freedom we enjoy in America is preserved.  We fight different battles, but they are both worth fighting.  I am proud of the work you do, Dad, and feel honored that your company values our military so highly."

May God bless our troops in all they do.

Dwight D. Eisenhower Quotes

"Politics ought to be the part-time profession of every citizen who would protect the rights and privileges of free people and who would preserve what is good and fruitful in our national heritage." -Dwight D. Eisenhower, 34th President of United States

"Here in America we are descended in blood and in spirit from revolutionists and rebel men and women who dare to dissent from accepted doctrine.  As their heirs, may we never confuse honest dissent with disloyal subversion." -Dwight D. Eisenhower, 34th President of United States

Exercise Your Voice

"We live in a democracy, which functions best when there is free expression and exchange of ideas.  From free discussion and exchange, the best ideas or course of action will eventually be adopted." -Former Congressman, James T. Walsh, 25th Dist. New York.

The Constituent's Vehicle

"The creation of a more perfect union is the goal, and citizen expression is the mechanism by which we achieve that goal.  In order for our nation to reach its full potential, we must act as responsible citizens and communicate our beliefs on issues to those individuals who represent us.  Thus, constituent communication is the most important vehicle by which constituents exercise their role in our great democracy." -Congressman Bennie G. Thompson, 2nd District, Mississippi

On This Day In History

On September 25, 1789, the first Congress of the United States approved 12 amendments to the U.S. Constitution and sent them to the states for ratification.  The amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were designed to protect the basic rights of U.S. citizens, guaranteeing the freedom of speech, press, assembly, and exercise of religion, the right to fair legal procedure and to bear arms, and that powers not delegated to the federal government were reserved for the states and the people.

Fighting To Defend The American Way Of LIfe

"One of the first responsibilities of our freedom is to vote.  Equally important responsibilities are to become informed and to make your opinion known to your elected officials.  Our forefathers put their lives on the line to earn our freedom and frame our Representative Republic.  Our nation's brave soldiers have been fighting to defend this American way of life for over 230 years.  I hope that no one takes our freedoms for granted.

I challenge every American to be active in our government and I applaud the National Write Your Congressman campaign which aspires to achieve this goal.  Remember OUR government IS the people." -Philip M. Crane, MC, Former Congressman 8th Dist. of Illinois

National Write Your Congressman

"National Write Your Congressman is a unique organization that is an important tool for my constituents and my office.  The organization serves as a conduit, making contacting elected representatives in Washington, DC easy and providing a non-partisan way for people to stay informed and involved.

Thank you again for all your organization does to keep the American public informed.  I look forward to future communication from your members." -Congressman John Boozman, 3rd District, Arkansas

John F. Kennedy Quotes

"A nation that is afraid to let its people judge the truth and falsehood in an open market is a nation that is afraid of its people." -President John F. Kennedy

"Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty." -President John F. Kennedy

Constituent Power

"Concerned citizens are the backbone of our country and their vigilance is the key ingredient which ensures that the government continues to serve the people.  Too often though, people feel as if they are powerless to affect the world around them, not realizing the importance that a letter can have to their congressional representative." -Congressman John Conyers, Jr, 14th District, Michigan

Constituent Opinion

"I believe that our government works best when individuals are active in informing their representatives about what's important to them." -Congressman Jerry Lewis, R-41st, California

Help Cutting Through Red Tape

"I'm always glad to help constituents who are encountering difficulties with federal agencies.  My offices can act as a liaison between the citizens of Texas and the federal government.

It is important to know that neither I, nor my staff, can approve a claim or appeal, or compel any agency to act in your favor.  Those types of decisions by law are made by the federal agency involved based on the facts of the case.  However, I am glad to obtain answers to our questions, to make the appropriate officials aware of your concerns, and to cut through 'red tape' you might be experiencing." -Congressman Pete Sessions, 32nd District, Texas

Empowering The People

"Correspondence with constituents is key to ensuring the concerns of the people represented by Congress are fully addressed.  The National Write Your Congressman program is an exceptional organization that empowers and encourages constituents to voice their opinions in the most effective manner.  This service is invaluable to representatives.  Further, those who express their concerns through this correspondence are often the individuals most dedicated to generating positive growth in their communities." -Julia Carson, Congresswoman 7th Dist., Indiana 2005

Article I

"Article 1 of the Constitution gives us the right to elect our representatives in Washington, but also the right to do so much more including the right of free speech, the right of association and the right to express our opinions about the actions of our elected officials.  Our elected officials cannot represent us well if they do not know what we are thinking and experiencing." -Congressman Spencer Bachus, 6th District, Alabama

In Honor of 9/11

The Mighty Giant

By Claudia Sullins

America you are beautiful,

God has blessed your sweet soul.

You have risen from the ashes,

with no enemy to reap his toll.

The darkest of black approached your shore,

and pierced your heart with its evil sword.

With a cry of victory they lifted their fists,

for killing the Giant was their own reward.

Woe unto them with dark screams of power,

and blind thirst for blood clouding their vision.

They misjudged the Giant and Her mighty strength,

as she rose with a vengeance; denying their mission.

A lesson should be learned when attacking the Giant,

Her people are strong, resilient, and undaunted.

Her history is blessed with victory and protection,

for God is Her master, and She the anointed.

America you are beautiful,

God has blessed your sweet soul.

You have risen from the ashes,

with no enemy to reap his toll.

Light Your Candle

"Eleanor Roosevelt once said, 'It is better to light a candle than curse the darkness.' I encourage everyone to light that candle and let their views be known to their representatives in Washington, DC." -Senator Mary L. Landrieu, Louisiana

Vital Part of Our American Democracy

"Contacting a member of Congress, whether through writing a letter, sending an e-mail or fax, or just picking up the phone is a vital part of our American democracy. Without hearing from those on whose behalf we are sent to Washington, we cannot truly be a "Representative" of the people. I would urge all interested citizens to let their Representative or Senator know how they feel on the issues..." -Ray LaHood, Congressman from the 18th District Illinois 2004

James Madison Quotes

-And I have no doubt that every new example will succeed, as every past one has done, in showing that religion and Government will both exist in greater purity, the less they are mixed together.

-Americans have the right and advantage of being armed-unlike the citizens of other countries whose governments are afraid to trust the people with arms.

-Do not separate text from historical background. If you do, you will have perverted and subverted the Constitution, which can only end in a distorted, bastardized form of illegitimate government.

-It will be of little avail to the people that the laws are made by men of their own choice if the laws be so voluminous that they cannot be read, or so incoherent that they cannot be understood.

Learning From Constituents

"I often hear from individuals who participate in the National Write Your Congressman Organization, and I take pleasure in reading the comments. I also receive many phone calls and emails at the direction of them.

Listening to and learning from constituents is the most important part of my job. Many complex issues come before Congress, and it is a difficult task to sort through many of those issues. Hearing the views of the people I represent helps lighten the burden of that task." -Congressman Dave Camp, 4th District, Michigan

Labor Day

Labor Day is a United States Federal holiday observed on the first Monday in September. The first Labor Day in the United States was celebrated on September 5, 1882, when, following the deaths of a number of workers at the hands of the U.S. military and U.S. Marshals during the Pullman Strike, President Grover Cleveland put reconciliation with the labor movement as a top political priority. Fearing further conflict, legislation making Labor Day a national holiday was rushed through Congress unanimously and signed into law a mere six days after the end of the strike. The September date was chosen as Cleveland was concerned that aligning an American labor holiday with existing international May Day celebrations would stir up negative emotions linked to the Haymarket Affair. All 50 U.S. states have made Labor Day a state holiday.

Responsible Citizens - Made Not Born

"Our government is a government of the people, by the people, and for the people. It does not run on autopilot. It requires responsible citizens. It requires engaged citizens. And, these kinds of citizens are made, not born." -Michael C. Burgess US Congress 2nd Dist. Texas 2005

Foundation of Democracy

"As a representative of the people, it is my honor and duty to serve the interests of my constituents. Therefore, their communication and correspondence is vital to establishing a true understanding of their stance on important issues.

As a diverse group of individuals, their input provides necessary variety and creativity to public policy. Each letter, call, email, and fax from our constituents is valuable for obtaining viewpoints, creating solutions, and determining the impact of upcoming legislation.

Over the years, your organization has served to connect the people to their representatives, preserving the foundation of democracy. I would like to thank the National Write Your Congressman for your continued service to the people and founding principles of the United States of America. -Congresswoman Ginny Brown-Waite, 5th District, Florida

Letter to NWYC

"As an elected official, I can't do my job properly unless I know my constituents' opinions and concerns. That's why it's so important that citizens take the time to write their representatives to let them know how they feel. An informed and intelligent dialogue between government and citizenry is critical to the well-being of our democracy. I may not always agree with everything that people write to me, but know that I take every letter and e-mail seriously, and always take the time to respond.

I applaud your ongoing efforts to strengthen participatory democracy through the encouraging a constituent correspondence. Keep up the good work!" -Congressman Jose' E. Serrano, 16th District, New York

Constituent Opinion... The Linchpin of Our System

"I would like to thank you and National Write Your Congressman for many years of work improving communication between Members of Congress and the people we represent. Hearing from my constituents and learning their views on the issues that matter to them allows me to carry out my job title as representative.

Our Republic can only function when the American people are informed and involved in the governing process. The House of Representatives was established by our Founding Fathers to be responsive to the will of the people, and constituent opinion is the linchpin of that system. I have been entrusted with the privilege of representing constituents in my district, and their views influence each and every vote that I cast." -Congressman John Culberson, 7th District, Texas

Constituent Opinion

"Article I of the Constitution gives us the right to elect our representatives in Washington, but also the right to do so much more including the right of free speech, the right of association and the right to express our opinions about the actions of our elected officials. Our elected officials cannot represent us well if they do not know what we are thinking and experiencing.

My constituents are encouraged to send a personal letter or email - not just a form letter. We do listen when you speak to us and it is far more effective when we can hear your position in your own words." -Congressman Spencer Bachus, 6th District, Alabama

Effective Communication

The need to communicate messages to constituents is nothing new, and all legislators feel it is important to communicate effectively with their constituents. Effective communication is of central importance to democratic representation.

Members of Congress have long practiced the art of communicating with constituents in face-to-face settings, and with print and broadcast news reporters. With the growth of the Internet, website technologies enable new and different forms of legislator-constituent communication. And indeed, these new technologies can enhance the quality and amount of communication within legislative representation beyond what has traditionally been available in face-to face interactions and in the print and broadcast media. For example, when members of Congress place information about themselves, their accomplishments and voting records on their website, any interested constituent will have ready access to that information and can direct their attention to whatever content is of most interest to them.

Members' web presence has improved dramatically over the past two decades, starting with a handful of gopher sites in the early 1990s to the present day official webpages for every member. (www.house.gov and www.senate.gov)

Thomas Jefferson

"A wise and frugal government, which shall leave men free to regulate their own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall not take from the mouth of labor the bread it has earned - this is the sum of good government." -Thomas Jefferson

90th Anniversary of The Nineteenth Amendment

Today marks the 90th Anniversary of the Nineteenth Amendment. This amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits each state and the federal government from denying any citizen the right to vote because of the citizen's sex, specifically guaranteeing all American women the right to vote. It was ratified on August 18, 1920.

The amendment was over 70 years in the making. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott organized the initial women's rights convention, the Seneca Falls Woman's Rights Convention, in July 1848, launching the woman suffrage movement.

President Woodrow Wilson announced his support on January 9, 1918 and the next day the House of Representatives passed the Amendment, sending it to the Senate for approval. The Senate did not act quickly, to say the least. They tabled the vote until October, and then failed to pass the amendment by three votes.

The National Woman's Party responded quickly to this Senate block and encouraged citizens to vote against the anti-suffrage Senators who were up for reelection. Following the midterm elections of 1918, most members of Congress were pro-suffrage, marking a real turning point for the woman suffrage movement.

The House passed the amendment again by a vote of 304 to 89, sending it back to the Senate. Two weeks later, on June 4, 1919, the Senate passed the Nineteenth Amendment by a vote of 56-25. The Tennessee General Assembly became the thirty-sixth state legislature to ratify the proposed amendment on August 18, 1920, meeting the constitutional requirement.

The remaining twelve states took over sixty years to add their ratifications of the 19th amendment. Mississippi was the last state to ratify the amendment, waiting until March 22, 1984!

James Madison - Two Things Required for a Democratic System To Work

"The House of Representatives was intended to be the most representative element of the United States government. James Madison, the primary author of the U.S. Constitution, explained that the House should have "an immediate dependence on, and an intimate sympathy with the people." In order for our democratic system to work the way our founding fathers imagined two things are required. First, the people must be informed. It is essential that we have a government that is open to the public and a media that is free from government influence. Second, the people must be involved. Americans must communicate their views, beliefs and ideas to their elected representatives." -Congressman Leonard L. Boswell, 3rd District, Iowa

Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson once said, "I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves; and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise their control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but inform their discretion."

Thank You NWYC

"Since 1958, National Write Your Congressman has worked to truly make the United States a government 'of the people, by the people.' Your national letter writing campaign has helped elected officials gain a better understanding of what people across the nation are thinking. More importantly, these letters help guide and inform us about what decision we should make in Congress.

It is my honor to serve the people of the Third Congressional District of Colorado. I am always eager to learn what my constituents have to say and have pledged to do my best to represent the interests of rural Colorado. In this busy day and age, I appreciate it when people take the time to write me a letter and explain the issues that might be affecting them. I hope you continue your enthusiasm in the democratic process." -Congressman John T. Salazar, 3rd Dist. of Colorado

Encouraged to Write Congressman

"It is my job to consider and vote on dozens of bills every year that affect the constituents of Maryland's 2nd Congressional District. I consider legislation on everything from education to national defense to ways to improve our economy. It is critically important that I hear from my constituents as I make these important decisions.

I encourage citizens all across the country to write their congressman and let their voices be heard. I hope people will get involved and email, fax, call, or write their representative today." -Congressman C.A. Dutch Ruppersberger, Maryland, 2nd District

Constituent Opinion

"The job of a member of Congress relies to a large extent on his or her ability to work with colleagues from both sides of the aisle in advancing legislation which will benefit the entire nation. More importantly, however, congressmen depend heavily on the input of constituents in their districts regarding important issues of the day. I have been able to perform my job more effectively as a result of receiving opinions and suggestions from my constituents in the First District of Alabama. The correspondence and telephone calls I receive are an excellent way of gauging the views of the district as I consider new legislation and how it will affect the families of south Alabama." -Congressman Jo Bonner, 1st District, Alabama

Importance of Constituents Communication

"I cannot stress enough the importance of constituents communicating their feelings to their elected officials on important issues. As legislators, we are sent to Washington to serve the best interests of the people, and hearing from them on a regular basis allows us to keep a wide variety of opinions in mind.

I would like to thank National Write Your Congressman for the years of outstanding work in connecting people with their elected officials. This fine organization is helping to keep democracy and accountability alive in the United States Congress, and we value your service.

It is an honor to represent the people of the Fifth Congressional District of Indiana, and if I can ever be of assistance to you, please do not hesitate to contact me." -Congressman Dan Burton, 5th District, Indiana

Letter to NWYC from Senator Edward M. Kennedy

"Thank you for the opportunity to discuss the importance of the correspondence I receive from my constituents. All too often, people underestimate the effectiveness of writing a letter or making a phone call to their representatives in Congress. In fact, it's the oxygen of our daily work. Serving the state of Massachusetts is the greatest privilege of my life. I care very deeply about what they think of the issues we're dealing with or should be dealing with, and how well we're dealing with them.

As an elected official, I deeply value and appreciate the feedback of my constituents. A current, in-depth appreciation of their needs and concerns is vital to the effectiveness of my work, and a major source of that understanding comes from the phone calls, the emails, and the letters I receive every day. It is through this contact that constituents are able to let me know of the issues that are most important to their lives, and I do my best to respond to their concerns.

I commend National Write Your Congressman for its leadership in involving members of communities in their government. Thank you for your work, and for providing me the occasion to discuss such an important issue, and for keeping all of us in Congress in closer touch with the constituents we serve." -Senator Edward M. Kennedy, Massachusetts, Nov. 1, 2005

National Write Your Congressman

"During this unique time of peril and promise, Members of Congress confront a multitude of critical issues. When I cast my votes on the floor of the House of Representatives, I strive to reflect the values and views of the people of Southeast Texas - many of whose concerns I learn via the correspondence they submit to my office.

The participation of citizens in the democratic process constitutes a significant facet of our government. As Margaret Mead once said, "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world." Accordingly, I deeply appreciate National Write Your Congressman's contributions to encouraging political activism nationwide." -Congressman Ted Poe, 2nd District, Texas

Incorporation of the Bill of Rights

The incorporation of the Bill of Rights (or incorporation for short) is the process by which American courts have applied portions of the U.S. Bill of Rights to the states. Prior to the 1890's, the Bill of Rights was held only to apply to the federal government. Under the incorporation doctrine, most provisions of the Bill of Rights now also apply to the state and local governments, by virtue of the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution.

Prior to the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment and the development of the incorporation doctrine, in 1833 the Supreme Court held in Barron v. Baltimore that the Bill of Rights applied only to the federal, but not any state, government. Even years after the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment the Supreme Court in United States v. Cruikshank, still held that the First and Second Amendment did not apply to state governments. However, beginning in the 1890's, a series of United States Supreme Court decisions interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment to "incorporate" most portions of the Bill of Rights, making these portions, for the first time, enforceable against the state governments. -Wikipedia, state rights

Importance of Constituent Opinion

In our representative form of government, it is essential for the public to express their views to their elected officials. My job in Congress is to act on behalf of my constituents, and I constantly look for their guidance as I make these decisions. -United States Representative, Cliff Stearns, 6th District, Florida

In his Gettysburg Address Abraham Lincoln declared that, "This nation under God, shall have a new birth of freedom-and government of the people, by the people, and for the people shall not perish from the earth." The input I receive daily by telephone, mail, e-mail, and fax allows me to know where people stand on specific issues and enables me to best represent their interests. -Congressman Zach Wamp, 3rd District, Tennessee

Not a Nation of Passive Citizenry

Thomas Jefferson once said, "Determine never to be idle...It is wonderful how much may be done if we are always doing." When he and his fellow Founding Fathers built this Nation, they imagined an active, not passive citzenry. They envisioned a government that would be responsive to the will of the people.

To realize this dream, America must have active and informed citizens. The National Write Your Congressman campaign aspires to achieve this goal. It aims to give Americans the opportunity to have his or her opinion reach those who need to hear it. Democracy is a participatory sport, and for America to win, the people must participate. -Congressman Jeb Hensarling, 5th District Texas

Events Leading to the Adoption of the Declaration of Independence

The following is a brief chronicle of events leading to the official adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.

May 1775 - The Second Continental Congress convenes in Philadelphia. A "petition for redress of grievances," sent to King George III of England by the First Continental Congress in 1774, remains unanswered.

June-July 1775 - Congress establishes the Continental Army, a first national monetary currency and a post office to serve the "United Colonies."

August 1775 - King George declares his American subjects to be "engaged in open and avowed rebellion" against the Crown. The English Parliament passes the American Prohibitory Act, declaring all American sea-going vessels and their cargo the property of England.

January 1776 - Colonists by the thousands buy copies of Thomas Paine's "Common Sense," stating the cause of American Independence.

March 1776 - Congress passes the Privateering Resolution, allowing colonists to arm vessels in order to "cruize [sic] on the enemies of this United Colonies."

April 6, 1776 - American seaports were opened to trade and cargo from other nations for the first time.

May 1776 - Germany, through a treaty negotiated with King George, agrees to hire mercenary soldiers to help put down any potential uprising by American colonists.

May 10, 1776 - Congress passes the "Resolution for the Formation of Local Governments," Eight colonies agreed to support American Independence.

May 15, 1776 - The Virginia Convention passes a resolution that "the delegates appointed to represent this colony in General Congress be instructed to propose to that respectable body to declare the United Colonies free and independent states."

June 7, 1776 - Richard Henry Lee, Virginia's delegate to the Continental Congress, presents the Lee Resolution reading in part: "Resolved: That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States, that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved."

June 11, 1776 - Congress postpones consideration of the Lee Resolution appoints the "Committee of Five" to draft a final statement declaring the case for America's Independence. The Committee of Five is composed of : John Adams of Massachusetts, Roger Sherman of Connecticut, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, Robert R. Livingston of New York and Thomas Jefferson of Virginia.

July 2, 1776 - By the votes of 12 of the 13 colonies, with New York not voting, Congress adopts the Lee Resolution and begins consideration of the Declaration of Independence, written by the committee of Five.

July 4, 1776 - Late in the afternoon, church bells ring out over Philadelphia heralding the final adoption of the Declaration of Independence.

August 2, 1776 - The delegates of the Continental Congress sign the clearly printed or "engrossed" version of the Declaration.

Today - Faded but still legible, the Declaration of Independence, along with the Constitution and Bill of Rights, is enshrined for public display in the rotunda of the National Archives and Records Building in Washington, D.C. The priceless documents are stored in an underground vault at night and are constantly monitored for any degradation in their condition.

Letters Can Change Lives

"Hearing the ideas and concerns of the people of this nation is the lifeblood of our democracy, and the impact of personal communication with elected representatives should never be underestimated. Our government can only live up to its potential, if each and every one of us does his or her part. My job in Washington is to vote in the best interest of my District. I cannot know what those interests are, if I do not hear from the people who are affected by those votes. There is power in written correspondence, power to change the course of history, power to change a life.

As a young man when I first heard the voice of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. on an old radio, I felt like he was talking to me. I was so moved by his words that I wrote to him to share my desire to become involved in the cause of civil rights and social justice in America. It made an indelible impression on me that Dr. King took the time to answer my letter, and his personal reply changed my destiny.

Writing your congressman is an act of faith. It means you believe in the democratic process." -Congressman John Lewis, 5th District, Georgia

To: National Write Your Congressman

"The importance of constituents communicating their opinions to their member of Congress is too great to even measure. We are elected to Congress to serve the interests of the people in our districts. Hearing from the people on a regular basis helps keep us informed on their opinions no matter what they are.

I extend my most sincere thanks to you and National Write Your Congressman for the outstanding work that you do in connecting constituents with their elected leaders. This organization is keeping the traditions of our Founding Fathers' ideals alive by encouraging people to petition their representatives. For this reason, we in Congress owe you, and your organization, a great debt of gratitude." -Congressman F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr.-Wisconsin

David McCullough

"Thank you for the opportunity to share a few thoughts on the importance of constituent communication. I cannot represent the people of Illinois without knowing what they think, and the best way to find out what they think is to communicate with them directly. Thus, communicating with people I represent is one of my most important responsibilities as a senator.

As the noted historian David McCullough is fond of saying, "writing is thinking." The act of putting pen to paper, or fingers to keyboard, helps us organize our thoughts and marshall our best arguments in defense of our positions and ideals. Thank you for informing Americans about the issues we face as a nation, and encouraging them to write to elected officials like me." -Senator Barack Obama- Excerpt from letter to NWYC January 3, 2007.

"Laus Deo"

The Washington Monument is one of the outstanding engineering feats and still considered the finest historical monument in Washington, D.C. The pyramidion is 555 feet in height and weighs 300 tons. It was built entirely of fine-grained marble that was quarried at the Beaver Dam Quarry in Baltimore County, MD, and delivered to Washington by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.

Work began in June 1884 on the pyramidion by assembling materials and the machinery needed in its construction. It is constructed of 262 separate pieces of marble, containing 3,764 cubic feet of dressed stock. In December 1884 the mammoth structure was lifted into place without incident and in one piece.

To complete the obelisk, the aluminum capstone weighing 100 ounces, the largest single piece of aluminum cast to that time, was placed atop the pyramidion on Saturday, December 6, 1884.

Prior to delivery of the capstone in Washington, it was placed on exhibit at Tiffany's in New York City where it was placed on the floor and persons could have the dubious prestige of "jumping over the top of the Washington Monument." Engraved on the four sides of the capstone was the official record of the construction of the monument. The west face read: "Corner Stone laid on bed of foundation, July 4, 1848. First stone at height of 152 feet laid August 7, 1880. Capstone set December 6, 1884"; and the east face read "LAUS DEO". Laus Deo is Latin for "Praise be to God".

Let Your Voice Be Heard

"There have been so many times in my service to the residents of my District when I've pondered a vote on an issue only to resolve it because my constituents took the trouble to tell me where they stood and why. After all, unlike the Washington world of power, politics, and pretense, the men and women I represent live in the real world where every decision they make can mean life or death, success or failure, a goal realized or a hope dashed forever. I learn more from them than from all the newspapers, magazines and television programs combined about what they need to secure their family, grow a small business, want for their nation and the world."

"Keeping the lines of communication open between a legislator and the people he or she represents is essential to keeping democracy alive and well in America." -Congressman Vern Buchanan, 13th District Florida

Capitol Designer Dr. William Thornton

(1793, ca. 1797)

The model to the right shows how the Capitol would have looked if it had been completed according to the designs of Dr. William Thornton, the first architect of the Capitol, as shown in his architectural drawings.

An amateur architect from the British West Indies, Dr. Thornton was awarded $500 and a city lot for his design of the Capitol. A domed rotunda based on the ancient Roman temple called the Pantheon is the central feature of Thornton's composition. It is flanked by identical wings; one for the Senate and one for the House of Representatives. This model shows how the original Capitol would have looked if Thornton's design had been carried out unaltered by those in charge of it construction.

The principal feature of Dr. Thornton's design for the Capitol's West Front was a central circular conference room placed between the north and south wings. Around 1797 Thornton decided that the conference room would be topped by a circular colonnade and dome intended as a "Temple of Fame." While the flanking wings were built according to Thornton's design, the conference room and "Temple of Fame" were never constructed.

A Building and a Nation Grow

"Not everyone was pleased, in 1790, when Congress decided to establish the young Republic's permanent seat on the banks of the Potomac River instead of accepting one of a dozen other sites offered.

"A howling, malarious, wilderness," some called the area chosen. "The Indian place...in the woods on the Potomac," said one disgusted official.

But the decision had been made, and much could be said for it. Washington, District of Columbia-marked off by, and named for, the first President-was near the midpoint of the long stretch of states. It lay close to the thriving centers of Georgetown and Alexandria, accessible to overland and water transport. "It is a beautiful spot, capable of any improvement," said Mrs. John Adams when she first saw her brief home as the wife of the second President,"...the more I view it the more I am delighted with it."

Few realized it then, but the embryo settlement also was favored by the vision of a city planner on the grand scale. Pierre Charles L'Enfant, French-born engineer who had served under General Washington in the Revolution, laid out a city whose broad avenues and sweeping circles anticipated the needs of the future metropolis.

On a June morning in 1791, President Washington and L'Enfant made a horseback inspection of the Federal District's wooded and swampy site. "I discover no one (situation)," L'Enfant wrote in his report, "so advantageously to greet the Congressional building as is that on the west end of Jenkins heights..." It stands, he added in the felicitous, oft-quoted phrase, "as a pedestal waiting for a monument." -"We, the People...The Story of the United States Capitol" pgs. 16 & 20

What Does "Founding Father" Mean?

Does the term "founding father" apply to any person or group in American history who had some type of influence on the writing of the Constitution? What about those people like George Mason, Edmund Randolph and Elbridge Gerry who helped tremendously in the writing of the Constitution, but then refused to sign it because of philosophical differences? There were 70 individuals chosen to go to Philadelphia to attend the Constitutional Convention, 55 who attended most of the meetings and 39 who actually signed the Constitution. Of this last group, only 15 to 20 actually played an instrumental role in either the founding philosophy or the fight for ratification.

The Constitution was a consequence of several documents and the work of several men either directly or indirectly. Those who made significant intellectual contributions to the Constitution are considered to be the "founding fathers" of our country.

Thomas Jefferson and John Adams are considered two of our founding fathers even though they were not at the Constitutional Convention. They were both serving in diplomatic positions at the time. Jefferson kept abreast of the proceedings in Philadelphia while ambassador to France by carrying on correspondence with James Madison. John Adams, as ambassador to Great Britain, wrote "Defense of the Constitution of the Government of the United States of America." He became the new country's first vice president. Other founding fathers include Thomas Paine, who was in England at the time of the meeting in Philadelphia, but the impact of "Common Sense" on the philosophy behind the writing of the Declaration of Independence is immeasurable. Patrick Henry was opposed to the idea of changing the Articles of Confederation, but once the agreement was made to add a bill of rights to the Constitution he fought hard for ratification in Virginia.

The term "framers" could be used to specify those who helped "craft" the Constitution, and "founding fathers" could be used in a broader sense to characterize those individuals who contributed to the development of independence and nationhood. However, the notion of a framer or a founding father is not something to be narrowly defined in a technical or legal sense, but may be a large mythic and philosophical idea. It sustains our vision of ourselves, inspiring our ongoing inquiries into our national self-identity. -"America's Legacy, The Foundation of Freedom" pg. 11

The First Amendment

"The First Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America says that people have the right to petition their government. I firmly believe this is one of the strengths of our nation and our democratic republic.

There are many examples where constituents have alerted me to issues that I was not aware involved the federal government or where the federal government needed to improve the way it handled an issue. These have involved me sponsoring legislation or contacting the government agency involved.

Without constituent contact, I would not have the confirmation that I was doing the job I have been elected to do." -Congressman John Shimkus, Ill.

What Makes NWYC Unique

"What makes National Write Your Congressman unique is we are not just a computer screen, a Blackberry application, a high tech do-it-yourself, push-a-button, impersonal organization. We are in the people business. We always have been, and we must always be in the people business. Face to face, eyeball to eyeball, heart to heart. Most people need to be moved to take action. We are unique in that we care enough to move our Members through personal communication, personal interaction, and personal relationships. We should never move away from this God given mission and responsibility." -Dotti Zimmerman

One Voter's Voice

"One of my proudest legislative achievements is the Child Support Recovery Act of 1992 which is the direct result of a constituent's personal experience. After a town hall meeting in Alabama, I was struck by the story of a financially struggling single mother whose husband avoided paying child support by moving out of the state. As a result of her story, I authored legislation that makes it a federal crime for parents to cross state lines to avoid paying child support. Her voice made a difference and vastly changed the legal consequences for fathers who leave the state in hope of evading their child support obligations. This law clearly illustrates the vital impact individuals can have on the legislative process." -Senator Richard Shelby, Alabama

Founding Fathers Creation...by the people and for the people.

"The importance of constituent feedback is a top priority for my staff and I. All too often, Members of Congress and their staff become insulated from what is going on across the nation. I pride myself on being able to read and respond to a large amount of constituent requests, and although we may not always agree, it is important that my constituents know their opinion matters, and their concerns are not being properly considered.

Lawmakers in Washington, D.C. believe they have all the answers, but in reality it's their constituents back home who frequently have some of the best ideas. The reason is simple. The people of the United States, and my constituents, are the ones who work in the industries, teach in the schools, and protect our loved ones from harm, and more often than not they have unique insight of how proposed legislation will affect their jobs and families.

Our founding fathers created a government founded by the people and for the people, and with our government citizens participation is not only inherent, it is vitally important, and I am always happy to entertain the thoughts and suggestions of the American people."
-Congressman John Campbell (R) 48th Dist. California

My Constituents

"Every day I hear from hundreds of Minnesotans from Minneapolis and the surrounding suburbs. The opinions that they share with me encourage, inform, and challenge me as I represent them in Congress.

As a Member of Congress from the 5th Congressional District, this is important to me so that I better know the concerns of the communities I serve. This understanding is reflected in an active conversation between my constituents and me. I, along with my staff, am committed to read and respond to every call, letter, and email we receive. I set aside time to call constituents and listen to their priorities. During session, I enjoy meeting with families and groups that visit the office in Washington, DC. Speaking with them, I am reminded that this is their office. I am honored to serve them. As I spend weeks back in the district during District Work Periods, I am able to spend time with my constituents in their own neighborhoods. Their input is always invaluable as I return to Washington to represent them."
-Keith Ellison (D) 5th MN

Importance of Constituent Opinion

"I appreciate the shared sense of importance we assign to the individual letters and e-mail that travel from our Missouri home to Washington, DC, where I am charged with representing our district in the best way possible. These messages contain the important thoughts, opinions, questions and concerns of the people who it is my duty to serve (whether they voted for me or not).

Let me explain the significance of the many correspondences I receive daily from Missouri. During the debate over any important article of legislation, my staff and I are deluged with materials on both sides of the issue from special interest organizations and advocacy groups, most of which are headquartered in Washington, DC. It is the letters from home, with real-life examples of how the proposed law would affect them, that provide the best and deepest insight into a bill for me. I think descriptive, personal letters and handwritten testimonials are some of the most valuable resources a representative can use in the decision-making process over a vote."
-Jo Ann Emerson, (R) 8th Dist. Missouri

Independence Day

Independence Day is the national holiday of the United States of America commemorating the signing of the Declaration of Independence by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

By June 1776 their efforts had become hopeless and a committee was formed to compose a formal declaration of independence. Headed by Thomas Jefferson, the committee included John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Robert R. Livingston and Roger Sherman. Thomas Jefferson was chosen to write the first draft which was presented to the congress on June 28. After various changes a vote was taken late in the afternoon of July 4th. Of the 13 colonies, 9 voted in favor and the Declaration, 2-Pennsylvania and South Carolina voted No, Delaware undecided, and New Your abstained.

To make it official John Hancock, President of the Continental Congress, signed the Declaration of Independence. It is said that John Hancock signed his name "with a great flourish" so "King George can read that without spectacles!"

The following day copies of the Declaration were distributed. The first newspaper to print the Declaration was the Pennsylvania Evening Post on July 6, 1776. On July 8th the Declaration had its first public reading in Philadelphia's Independence Square. Twice that day the Declaration was read to cheering crowds and pealing church bells. Even the bell in Independence Hall was rung. The "Province Bell" would later be renamed "Liberty Bell" after its inscription - Proclaim Liberty Throughout All the Land Unto All the Inhabitants Thereof

Although the signing of the Declaration was not completed until August, the 4th of July has been accepted as the official anniversary of the United States independence. The first Independence Day celebration took place the following year - July 4, 1777. By early 1800s the traditions of parades, picnics, and fireworks were established as the way to celebrate America's birthday.

This 4th of July make it your resolution to read the Declaration of Independence.
http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration.html

HAPPY 4TH OF JULY

Congressional Communications

"It's not unusual to see David Berry and Cissy Palomares on Capitol Hill. In past years, they have gathered letters on the importance of constituent opinion. But this year's campaign is different.

NWYC'S Congressional Communications Director, David Berry, is adding another dimension to the Customer Service Task Force program. He and Cissy Palomares, Manager of Congressional Communications, are approaching Capitol Hill with a new objective; that is to gather stories from Congress about how constituent opinion has actually influenced legislation. The results to date have been extremely impressive, and many letters are already on file." -The Banner

-"In my over thirty years in Congress, constituents, through written correspondence, town halls, telephone calls, and meetings have directly affected my voting record and legislative priorities. I believe my vote is your voice in Washington and I work every day to ensure the interests and principles of Alabama voters are reflected in my work on behalf of our great state and nation."
-Senator Richard Shelby (R) Alabama

One Voice-The Power of A Letter

"One specific example comes to mind. In 2008 when I was still a businessman and candidate, my office received a letter from a daughter of a WWII veteran who had served as a corpsman during the battle of Iwo Jima. Her father had never received the medals he had earned during a day of fierce combat, and their family had for years not been able to find anyone to help. I resolved that if I became a Congressman, I would do all I could to help that veteran and others like him. I'm pleased to say that my staff went to work shortly after I took office, and in 2009 we held an official ceremony where I presented this American hero with the medals he deserved."
-Congressman Walt Minnick, (D) 1st District, Idaho

Power from the people...

Would you agree that our precious freedoms are taken for granted by most citizens? Many people complain about what is wrong with our government but will not, or don't know how, to take constructive action to do anything about it. It has been said that if the United States ceases to be a world power, its demise will come from within. To keep that from happening, and to preserve our freedoms, we must fight for and insist upon maintaining the vision of our Founding Fathers.

We are living under a system of government that derives its powers from the people...from the bottom up rather than from the top down. It was first introduced in its basic form by a young delegate from Virginia by the name of James Madison. Madison is often called the "Father of the Constitution," and was the fourth President of the United States.

The Constitution and our Founding Fathers made it clear that the government must derive its power from the people. Unfortunately, this message is lost in our age of apathy, lobbies and special interest groups. That is why our work is so important. We fight to keep the power with the people as our Founding Fathers envisioned.
-Bill Witcher

"We must encourage..."

"We must encourage all Americans to write, call, fax and email their representatives in Congress to ensure that their voice is heard on Capitol Hill and across the nation and the world." - Representative Mike Rogers, (R) MI